Gum Grafting Procedures

When recession of the gum tissue occurs, the body loses a natural defense against both bacterial penetration and trauma. When gum recession is a problem, gum reconstruction using grafting techniques is an option.

When there is only minor recession, some healthy gum tissue often remains and protects the tooth, so that no treatment other than modifying home care practices is necessary. However, when significant recession occurs, the first line of defense against bacterial penetration is lost.

In addition, gum recession often results in root sensitivity to hot and cold foods as well as an unsightly appearance to the gum and tooth. Gum recession, when significant, can predispose to worsening recession and expose the root surface, which is softer than enamel. This can lead to cavities on the root surface and localized bone loss.

A gingival graft or “gum graft” is designed to solve these problems. The intent of the procedure is to cover the exposed portion of the root. Each recession defect varies amongst individual teeth and individual patients. As these defects vary, so do different treatment modalities depending on their location and size. Dr. Lauer always utilizes the most conservative approach with the least patient discomfort and the most optimal results.